Merge pull request #11 from emmanuelsrlok/Charles

Charles adding devices with modbus registers
This commit is contained in:
Emmanuel HC
2025-09-26 07:27:18 -05:00
committed by GitHub
83 changed files with 5474 additions and 489 deletions

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{IR, 6298, 0, "Alarm Status Bits"},
{IR, 6159, 0, "Amps A"},
{IR, 6160, 0, "Amps B"},
{IR, 6161, 0, "Amps C"},
{IR, 6172, 0, "Power Factor (PF)"},
{IR, 6264, 0, "Number of Transfers"},
{IR, 6152, 0, "Volts AB"},
{IR, 6153, 0, "Volts BC"},
{IR, 6154, 0, "Volts CA"},
{IR, 6155, 0, "Source 1 Frequency"},
{IR, 6145, 0, "Source 1 Volts AB"},
{IR, 6146, 0, "Source 1 Volts BC"},
{IR, 6147, 0, "Source 1 Volts CA"},
{IR, 6156, 0, "Source 2 Frequency"},
{IR, 6148, 0, "Source 2 Volts AB"},
{IR, 6149, 0, "Source 2 Volts BC"},
{IR, 6150, 0, "Source 2 Volts CA"},
{IR_LONG, 6170, 0, "Total Apparent Power (kVA)"},
{IR_LONG, 6166, 0, "Total Active Power (kW)"},
{DI, 1014, 0, "Summary Alarm"},
{DI, 1020, 0, "Transfer Inhibit"},
{DI, 1002, 0, "Source 1 Active"},
{DI, 1000, 0, "Source 1 Available"},
{DI, 1004, 0, "Source 1 Preferred"},
{DI, 1003, 0, "Source 2 Active"},
{DI, 1001, 0, "Source 2 Available"},
{DI, 1005, 0, "Source 2 Preferred"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"},
{HR_FLOAT, 18, 0, "RAT"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR_FLOAT, 1, 0, "SAT Setpoint"},
{HR_FLOAT, 681, 0, "RAT Setpoint"},
{HR_FLOAT, 111, 0, "High RAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 114, 0, "Low RAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 118, 0, "High SAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 122, 0, "Low SAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 685, 0, "High RAH Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 689, 0, "Low RAH Limit"},
{HR, 5, 0, "Setting the EC Fan Max Speed"},
{HR, 695, 0, "Setting the EC Fan Min Speed"},
{HR_FLOAT, 693, 0, "Setting Room Temp"},
{HR, 691, 0, "Setting EC Fan Speed "},
{DI, 146, 0, "Alarm SAT Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1246, 0, "Alarm RAH Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1245, 0, "Alarm RAT Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1250, 0, "Alarm Filter DP Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 51, 0, "Alarm Flooding"},
{DI, 1096, 0, "Alarm Dirty Filter"},
{DI, 1367, 0, "Alarm High RAT"},
{DI, 1099, 0, "Alarm Low RAT"},
{DI, 118, 0, "Alarm High SAT"},
{DI, 122, 0, "Alarm Low SAT"},
{DI, 1307, 0, "Alarm High RAH"},
{DI, 1308, 0, "Alarm Low RAH"},
{DI, 1342, 0, "Alarm Common"},
{DI, 148, 0, "Alarm Phase Failure"},
{DI, 1370, 0, "Alarm Condensate Pump"},
{DI, 1368, 0, "Alarm Smoke"},
{DI, 1369, 0, "Alarm Fire"},
{DI, 131, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #1"},
{DI, 132, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #2"},
{DI, 133, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #3"},
{DI, 134, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #4"},
{DI, 135, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #5"},
{DI, 136, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #6"},
{DI, 1360, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #7"},
{DI, 1361, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #8"},
{DI, 1362, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #9"},
{DI, 138, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #1"},
{DI, 139, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #2"},
{DI, 140, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #3"},
{DI, 141, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #4"},
{DI, 142, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #5"},
{DI, 143, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #6"},
{DI, 1363, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #7"},
{DI, 1364, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #8"},
{DI, 1365, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #9"},
{IR_FLOAT, 99, 0, "SAT Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 70, 0, "RAH Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 101, 0, "RAT Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 106, 0, "Filter DP Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 496, 0, "CW Valve Position"},
{IR, 53, 0, "Speed EC Fan #1"},
{IR, 228, 0, "Speed EC Fan #2"},
{IR, 229, 0, "Speed EC Fan #3"},
{IR, 230, 0, "Speed EC Fan #4"},
{IR, 231, 0, "Speed EC Fan #5"},
{IR, 232, 0, "Speed EC Fan #6"},
{IR, 678, 0, "Speed EC Fan #7"},
{IR, 679, 0, "Speed EC Fan #8"},
{IR, 680, 0, "Speed EC Fan #9"},
{IR, 274, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #1"},
{IR, 233, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #2"},
{IR, 244, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #3"},
{IR, 235, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #4"},
{IR, 236, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #5"},
{IR, 245, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #6"},
{IR, 486, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #7"},
{IR, 487, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #8"},
{IR, 488, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #9"},
{COIL, 301, 0, "ON/OFF Command By BMS"},
{COIL, 302, 0, "Enable Off By Supervisory"},
{COIL, 264, 0, "Alarm Reset"}
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR, 50016, 0, "Alarm Word 1 Status Bits"},
{HR, 50025, 0, "Alarm Word 2 Status Bits"},
{HR, 50028, 0, "ATS Status Bits"},
{HR, 50010, 0, "Power Factor"},
{HR, 50083, 0, "Source Active Bits"},
{HR_LONG, 50092, 0, "Source 1 Current Phase A"},
{HR_LONG, 50095, 0, "Source 1 Current Phase B"},
{HR_LONG, 50098, 0, "Source 1 Current Phase C"},
{HR, 50094, 0, "Source 1 Real Power"},
{HR_LONG, 50101, 0, "Source 1 MWh"},
{HR, 50079, 0, "Source Preference Bits"},
{HR_LONG, 50020, 0, "Source 1 Volts A-B"},
{HR_LONG, 50023, 0, "Source 1 Volts A-N"},
{HR_LONG, 50026, 0, "Source 1 Volts B-C"},
{HR_LONG, 50029, 0, "Source 1 Volts B-N"},
{HR_LONG, 50032, 0, "Source 1 Volts C-A"},
{HR_LONG, 50035, 0, "Source 1 Volts C-N"},
{HR_LONG, 50038, 0, "Source 2 Current Phase A"},
{HR_LONG, 50041, 0, "Source 2 Current Phase B"},
{HR_LONG, 50044, 0, "Source 2 Current Phase C"},
{HR_LONG, 50061, 0, "Source 2 Real Power"},
{HR_LONG, 50065, 0, "Source 2 MWh"},
{HR_LONG, 50002, 0, "Source 2 Volts A-B"},
{HR_LONG, 50005, 0, "Source 2 Volts A-N"},
{HR_LONG, 50008, 0, "Source 2 Volts B-C"},
{HR_LONG, 50011, 0, "Source 2 Volts B-N"},
{HR_LONG, 50014, 0, "Source 2 Volts C-A"},
{HR_LONG, 50017, 0, "Source 2 Volts C-N"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{IR_LONG, 101, 0, "Amps A"},
{IR_LONG, 103, 0, "Amps B"},
{IR_LONG, 105, 0, "AMPS C"},
{IR_LONG, 107, 0, "Amps G"},
{IR_LONG, 109, 0, "Amps N"},
{IR_LONG, 223, 0, "kVA"},
{IR_LONG, 207, 0, "kW"},
{IR_LONG, 305, 0, "kWh"},
{IR, 254, 0, "Power Factor (PF)"},
{IR, 41, 0, "Data Bits"},
{IR, 155, 0, "Volts AB"},
{IR, 151, 0, "Volts AN"},
{IR, 156, 0, "Volts BC"},
{IR, 152, 0, "Volts BN"},
{IR, 157, 0, "Volts CA"},
{IR, 153, 0, "Volts CN"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR_FLOAT, 4611, 0, "Amps A"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4613, 0, "Amps B"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4615, 0, "AMPS C"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4617, 0, "Amps G"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4619, 0, "Amps N"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4655, 0, "kVA"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4651, 0, "kW"},
{HR_FLOAT, 6263, 0, "kWh"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4659, 0, "Power Factor (PF)"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4623, 0, "Volts AB"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4621, 0, "Volts AN"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4625, 0, "Volts BC"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4633, 0, "Volts BN"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4627, 0, "Volts CA"},
{HR_FLOAT, 4635, 0, "Volts CN"},
{DI, 1001, 0, "Breaker is in the Closed Position"},
{DI, 1002, 0, "Unacknowledged Trip Condition"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR, 30003, 0, "Amps A"}, //These look to be 8 bit registers and we need to poll the 16 bit word
{HR, 30005, 0, "Amps B"},
{HR, 30007, 0, "AMPS C"},
{HR, 12001, 0, "CB Position"}, //This is in the ignition UDT and looking at bit 0
{HR, 30013, 0, "IDMTL Format OCR inform. 2"}, //Trip status at bit 0
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{IR_FLOAT, 214, 0, "Amps A"},
{IR_FLOAT, 216, 0, "Amps B"},
{IR_FLOAT, 218, 0, "AMPS C"},
{IR_FLOAT, 220, 0, "Amps N"},
{IR_FLOAT, 222, 0, "Amps G"},
{IR, 206, 0, "Status word"}, //Bit 12 Position, Bit 9 Trip
{IR_FLOAT, 254, 0, "Total Apparent Power (kVA)"},
{IR_FLOAT, 250, 0, "Total Effective Power (kW)"},
{IR_FLOAT, 264, 0, "kWh_Reg1"},
{IR_FLOAT, 266, 0, "kWh_Reg2"},
{IR_FLOAT, 248, 0, "Power Factor"},
{IR_FLOAT, 236, 0, "Volts A-B"},
{IR_FLOAT, 230, 0, "Volts A-N"},
{IR_FLOAT, 238, 0, "Volts B-C"},
{IR_FLOAT, 232, 0, "Volts B-N"},
{IR_FLOAT, 240, 0, "Volts C-A"},
{IR_FLOAT, 234, 0, "Volts C-N"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"},
{DI, 48914, 0, "Battery Charger Failure"},
{DI, 48905, 0, "Common Alarm"},
{DI, 48897, 0, "Emergency Stop"},
{DI, 48898, 0, "Engine Overcrank"},
{DI, 48904, 0, "Engine Overspeed"},
{DI, 48916, 0, "EPS Supplying Load"},
{DI, 48915, 0, "High Fuel Level"},
{DI, 48907, 0, "Low Fuel Level"},
{DI, 48908, 0, "Low Low Fuel Level"},
{DI, 48912, 0, "High Battery Voltage"},
{DI, 48901, 0, "High Coolant Temp Shutdown"},
{DI, 48900, 0, "High Coolant Temp Warning"},
{DI, 48913, 0, "Low Battery Voltage"},
{DI, 48899, 0, "Low Coolant Temp Warning"},
{DI, 48903, 0, "Low Oil Pressure Shutdown"},
{DI, 48902, 0, "Low Oil Pressure Warning"},
{DI, 48906, 0, "Common Shutdown"},
{HR_LONG, 1045, 0, "Amps A"},
{HR_LONG, 1047, 0, "Amps B"},
{HR_LONG, 1049, 0, "Amps C"},
{HR_LONG, 1545, 0, "kVA"},
{HR_LONG, 1537, 0, "kW"},
{HR_LONG, 1801, 0, "kWh"},
{HR_LONG, 1809, 0, "Total Engine Starts"},
{HR_LONG, 1799, 0, "Total Run Hours"},
{HR_LONG, 1039, 0, "Volts AB"},
{HR_LONG, 1033, 0, "Volts AN"},
{HR_LONG, 1041, 0, "Volts BC"},
{HR_LONG, 1035, 0, "Volts BN"},
{HR_LONG, 1043, 0, "Volts CA"},
{HR_LONG, 1037, 0, "Volts CN"},
{HR, 8909, 0, "Auto Mode"},
{HR, 1026, 0, "Coolant Temp Deg C"},
{HR, 1025, 0, "Engine Oil Pressure"},
{HR, 1031, 0, "Engine Speed"},
{HR, 1032, 0, "Frequency"},
{HR, 8655, 0, "Gen Breaker Status"},
{HR, 772, 0, "Gen Status"},
{HR, 1289, 0, "Left Exhaust Temp Deg C"},
{HR, 8911, 0, "Manual Mode"},
{HR, 1027, 0, "Oil Temp Deg C"},
{HR, 1355, 0, "Percent Load"},
{HR, 1558, 0, "Power Factor (PF)"},
{HR, 1290, 0, "Right Exhaust Temp Deg C"},
{HR, 8910, 0, "Stop Mode"},
{HR_FLOAT, 1539, 0, "kVA A"},
{HR_FLOAT, 1541, 0, "kVA B"},
{HR_FLOAT, 1543, 0, "kVA C"},
{HR_FLOAT, 1553, 0, "kVAR"},
{HR_FLOAT, 1053, 0, "kW A"},
{HR_FLOAT, 1055, 0, "kW B"},
{HR_FLOAT, 1057, 0, "kW C"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR, 549, 0, "Word 1"},
{HR, 550, 0, "Word 2"},
{HR, 551, 0, "Word 3"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR, 1050, 0, "Word 1"},
{HR, 1051, 0, "Word 2"},
{HR, 1052, 0, "Word 3"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"},
{HR, 1, 0, "Alarm Status Word 1"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR, 2, 0, "Alarm Status Word 2"},
{HR, 6, 0, "Alarm Status Word 3"},
{IR, 1551, 0, "CB Closed Feedback Word"},
{IR, 1552, 0, "Alarm Status Word 4"},
{IR, 7, 0, "Input Amps A"},
{IR, 9, 0, "Input Amps B"},
{IR, 11, 0, "Input Amps C"},
{IR, 71, 0, "Total kVA"},
{IR, 69, 0, "Total kVAR"},
{IR, 67, 0, "Total kW"},
{IR, 93, 0, "kWh"},
{IR, 73, 0, "Total Power Factor"},
{IR, 61, 0, "Input Volts A-B"},
{IR, 1, 0, "Input Volts A-N"},
{IR, 63, 0, "Input Volts B-C"},
{IR, 3, 0, "Input Volts B-N"},
{IR, 65, 0, "Input Volts C-A"},
{IR, 5, 0, "Input Volts C-N"},
{IR, 89, 0, "Input Volts LL Average"},
{IR, 87, 0, "Input Volts LN Average"},
{IR, 107, 0, "CB01 Amps A"},
{IR, 109, 0, "CB01 Amps B"},
{IR, 111, 0, "CB01 Amps C"},
{IR, 171, 0, "CB01 Total kVA"},
{IR, 125, 0, "CB01 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 127, 0, "CB01 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 129, 0, "CB01 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 169, 0, "CB01 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 167, 0, "CB01 Total kW"},
{IR, 113, 0, "CB01 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 115, 0, "CB01 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 117, 0, "CB01 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1114, 0, "CB01 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 273, 0, "CB02 Power Factor"},
{IR, 207, 0, "CB02 Amps A"},
{IR, 209, 0, "CB02 Amps B"},
{IR, 211, 0, "CB02 Amps C"},
{IR, 271, 0, "CB02 Total kVA"},
{IR, 225, 0, "CB02 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 227, 0, "CB02 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 229, 0, "CB02 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 269, 0, "CB02 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 267, 0, "CB02 Total kW"},
{IR, 213, 0, "CB02 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 215, 0, "CB02 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 217, 0, "CB02 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1169, 0, "CB02 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 273, 0, "CB02 Power Factor"},
{IR, 307, 0, "CB03 Amps A"},
{IR, 309, 0, "CB03 Amps B"},
{IR, 311, 0, "CB03 Amps C"},
{IR, 371, 0, "CB03 Total kVA"},
{IR, 325, 0, "CB03 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 327, 0, "CB03 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 329, 0, "CB03 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 369, 0, "CB03 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 367, 0, "CB03 Total kW"},
{IR, 313, 0, "CB03 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 315, 0, "CB03 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 317, 0, "CB03 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1224, 0, "CB03 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 373, 0, "CB03 Power Factor"},
{IR, 407, 0, "CB04 Amps A"},
{IR, 409, 0, "CB04 Amps B"},
{IR, 411, 0, "CB04 Amps C"},
{IR, 471, 0, "CB04 Total kVA"},
{IR, 425, 0, "CB04 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 427, 0, "CB04 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 429, 0, "CB04 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 469, 0, "CB04 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 467, 0, "CB04 Total kW"},
{IR, 413, 0, "CB04 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 415, 0, "CB04 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 417, 0, "CB04 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1279, 0, "CB04 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 473, 0, "CB04 Power Factor"},
{IR, 507, 0, "CB05 Amps A"},
{IR, 509, 0, "CB05 Amps B"},
{IR, 511, 0, "CB05 Amps C"},
{IR, 571, 0, "CB05 Total kVA"},
{IR, 525, 0, "CB05 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 527, 0, "CB05 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 529, 0, "CB05 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 569, 0, "CB05 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 567, 0, "CB05 Total kW"},
{IR, 513, 0, "CB05 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 515, 0, "CB05 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 517, 0, "CB05 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1334, 0, "CB05 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 573, 0, "CB05 Power Factor"},
{IR, 607, 0, "CB06 Amps A"},
{IR, 609, 0, "CB06 Amps B"},
{IR, 611, 0, "CB06 Amps C"},
{IR, 671, 0, "CB06 Total kVA"},
{IR, 625, 0, "CB06 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 627, 0, "CB06 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 629, 0, "CB06 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 669, 0, "CB06 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 667, 0, "CB06 Total kW"},
{IR, 613, 0, "CB06 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 615, 0, "CB06 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 617, 0, "CB06 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1389, 0, "CB06 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 673, 0, "CB06 Power Factor"},
{IR, 707, 0, "CB07 Amps A"},
{IR, 709, 0, "CB07 Amps B"},
{IR, 711, 0, "CB07 Amps C"},
{IR, 771, 0, "CB07 Total kVA"},
{IR, 725, 0, "CB07 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 727, 0, "CB07 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 729, 0, "CB07 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 769, 0, "CB07 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 767, 0, "CB07 Total kW"},
{IR, 713, 0, "CB07 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 715, 0, "CB07 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 717, 0, "CB07 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1444, 0, "CB07 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 773, 0, "CB07 Power Factor"},
{IR, 807, 0, "CB08 Amps A"},
{IR, 809, 0, "CB08 Amps B"},
{IR, 811, 0, "CB08 Amps C"},
{IR, 871, 0, "CB08 Total kVA"},
{IR, 825, 0, "CB08 kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 827, 0, "CB08 kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 829, 0, "CB08 kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 869, 0, "CB08 Total kVAR"},
{IR, 867, 0, "CB08 Total kW"},
{IR, 813, 0, "CB08 kW Phase A"},
{IR, 815, 0, "CB08 kW Phase B"},
{IR, 817, 0, "CB08 kW Phase C"},
{IR_LONG, 1499, 0, "CB08 kWh"}, //Word is a double and may need to be adjusted from long
{IR, 873, 0, "CB08 Power Factor"},
{IR, 907, 0, "Trans-2nd Amps A"},
{IR, 909, 0, "Trans-2nd Amps B"},
{IR, 911, 0, "Trans-2nd Amps C"},
{IR_FLOAT, 1069, 0, "Trans-2nd Amps G"},
{IR_FLOAT, 1067, 0, "Trans-2nd Amps N"},
{IR, 925, 0, "Trans-2nd kVA Phase A"},
{IR, 927, 0, "Trans-2nd kVA Phase B"},
{IR, 929, 0, "Trans-2nd kVA Phase C"},
{IR, 969, 0, "Trans-2nd Total kVAR"},
{IR, 913, 0, "Trans-2nd kW Phase A"},
{IR, 915, 0, "Trans-2nd kW Phase B"},
{IR, 917, 0, "Trans-2nd kW Phase C"},
{IR, 1087, 0, "Trans-2nd Total kWh"},
{IR_FLOAT, 1092, 0, "Trans-2nd Power Factor"},
{IR, 961, 0, "Trans-2nd Output Volts A-B"},
{IR, 901, 0, "Trans-2nd Output VOlts A-N"},
{IR, 963, 0, "Trans-2nd Output Volts B-C"},
{IR, 903, 0, "Trans-2nd Output Volts B-N"},
{IR, 965, 0, "Trans-2nd Output Volts C-A"},
{IR, 905, 0, "Trans-2nd Output Volts C-N"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR_FLOAT, 3052, 0, "Unbalanced Voltage"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3000, 0, "Amps Phase A"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3002, 0, "AMPS Phase B"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3004, 0, "Amps Phase C"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3006, 0, "Amps N"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3110, 0, "Frequency"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3076, 0, "kVA"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3060, 0, "kW"},
{HR_FLOAT, 2700, 0, "kWh"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3150, 0, "Power Factor"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3020, 0, "Volts A-B"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3028, 0, "Volts A-N"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3022, 0, "Volts B-C"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3030, 0, "Volts B-N"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3024, 0, "Volts C-A"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3032, 0, "Volts C-N"},
{HR_FLOAT, 3026, 0, "Volts L-L Avg"}, //May need to add moe points once I get clarification from Casne
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"},
{HR_FLOAT, 18, 0, "RAT"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR_FLOAT, 1, 0, "SAT Setpoint"},
{HR_FLOAT, 681, 0, "RAT Setpoint"},
{HR_FLOAT, 111, 0, "High RAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 114, 0, "Low RAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 118, 0, "High SAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 122, 0, "Low SAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 685, 0, "High RAH Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 689, 0, "Low RAH Limit"},
{HR, 5, 0, "Setting the EC Fan Max Speed"},
{HR, 695, 0, "Setting the EC Fan Min Speed"},
{HR_FLOAT, 693, 0, "Setting Room Temp"},
{HR, 691, 0, "Setting EC Fan Speed "},
{DI, 146, 0, "Alarm SAT Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1246, 0, "Alarm RAH Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1245, 0, "Alarm RAT Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1250, 0, "Alarm Filter DP Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 51, 0, "Alarm Flooding"},
{DI, 1096, 0, "Alarm Dirty Filter"},
{DI, 1367, 0, "Alarm High RAT"},
{DI, 1099, 0, "Alarm Low RAT"},
{DI, 118, 0, "Alarm High SAT"},
{DI, 122, 0, "Alarm Low SAT"},
{DI, 1307, 0, "Alarm High RAH"},
{DI, 1308, 0, "Alarm Low RAH"},
{DI, 1342, 0, "Alarm Common"},
{DI, 148, 0, "Alarm Phase Failure"},
{DI, 1370, 0, "Alarm Condensate Pump"},
{DI, 1368, 0, "Alarm Smoke"},
{DI, 1369, 0, "Alarm Fire"},
{DI, 131, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #1"},
{DI, 132, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #2"},
{DI, 133, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #3"},
{DI, 134, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #4"},
{DI, 135, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #5"},
{DI, 136, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #6"},
{DI, 1360, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #7"},
{DI, 1361, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #8"},
{DI, 1362, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #9"},
{DI, 138, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #1"},
{DI, 139, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #2"},
{DI, 140, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #3"},
{DI, 141, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #4"},
{DI, 142, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #5"},
{DI, 143, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #6"},
{DI, 1363, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #7"},
{DI, 1364, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #8"},
{DI, 1365, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #9"},
{IR_FLOAT, 99, 0, "SAT Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 70, 0, "RAH Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 101, 0, "RAT Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 106, 0, "Filter DP Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 496, 0, "CW Valve Position"},
{IR, 53, 0, "Speed EC Fan #1"},
{IR, 228, 0, "Speed EC Fan #2"},
{IR, 229, 0, "Speed EC Fan #3"},
{IR, 230, 0, "Speed EC Fan #4"},
{IR, 231, 0, "Speed EC Fan #5"},
{IR, 232, 0, "Speed EC Fan #6"},
{IR, 678, 0, "Speed EC Fan #7"},
{IR, 679, 0, "Speed EC Fan #8"},
{IR, 680, 0, "Speed EC Fan #9"},
{IR, 274, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #1"},
{IR, 233, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #2"},
{IR, 244, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #3"},
{IR, 235, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #4"},
{IR, 236, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #5"},
{IR, 245, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #6"},
{IR, 486, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #7"},
{IR, 487, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #8"},
{IR, 488, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #9"},
{COIL, 301, 0, "ON/OFF Command By BMS"},
{COIL, 302, 0, "Enable Off By Supervisory"},
{COIL, 264, 0, "Alarm Reset"}
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"},
{HR_LONG, 351, 0, "Amps Phase A"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR_LONG, 353, 0, "Amps Phase B"},
{HR_LONG, 355, 0, "AMPS Phase C"},
{HR_LONG, 357, 0, "Amps N"},
{HR_LONG, 901, 0, "Frequency"},
{HR_LONG, 373, 0, "kVA"},
{HR_LONG, 371, 0, "kW"},
{HR_LONG, 601, 0, "kWh"},
{HR, 911, 0, "Power Factor"},
{HR_LONG, 365, 0, "Volts A-B"},
{HR_LONG, 359, 0, "Volts A-N"},
{HR_LONG, 367, 0, "Volts B-C"},
{HR_LONG, 361, 0, "Volts B-N"},
{HR_LONG, 369, 0, "Volts C-A"},
{HR_LONG, 363, 0, "Volts C-N"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR, 289, 0, "Alarm Status Word 1"},
{HR, 290, 0, "Alarm Status Word 2"},
{HR, 291, 0, "Alarm Status Word 3"},
{HR, 292, 0, "Alarm Status Word 4"},
{HR, 24, 0, "Status Word"},
{HR, 3, 0, "Active Source"},
{HR, 2, 0, "Preferred Source"},
{HR, 1, 0, "Total Transfer Count"},
{HR, 19, 0, "Output kVA"},
{HR, 18, 0, "Output kW"},
{HR, 7, 0, "Source 1 Amps A"},
{HR, 8, 0, "Source 1 Amps B"},
{HR, 9, 0, "Source 1 Amps C"},
{HR, 10, 0, "Source 1 Frequency"},
{HR, 4, 0, "Source 1 Volts A-B"},
{HR, 5, 0, "Source 1 Volts B-C"},
{HR, 6, 0, "Source 1 Volts C-A"},
{HR, 14, 0, "Source 2 Amps A"},
{HR, 15, 0, "Source 2 Amps B"},
{HR, 16, 0, "Source 2 Amps C"},
{HR, 17, 0, "Source 2 Frequency"},
{HR, 11, 0, "Source 2 Volts A-B"},
{HR, 12, 0, "Source 2 Volts B-C"},
{HR, 13, 0, "Source 2 Volts C-A"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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# Daikin Chiller (RTU) Emulator
This project is an Arduino-based emulator for a Daikin Chiller unit, communicating over Modbus RTU. It is designed to be a flexible template that can be adapted to simulate different types of chillers by modifying the configuration and state logic.
The emulator operates on a state machine with three core states:
* **Standby**: The chiller is idle but ready.
* **Running**: The chiller is active and operational.
* **Fail**: The chiller has encountered a fault condition.
## Features
* **Modbus RTU Communication**: Emulates a Modbus slave device.
* **State Machine Logic**: Simulates different operational states (Standby, Running, Fail).
* **Dynamic Value Simulation**: Uses "Strategies" (e.g., PID, Ramp) to generate realistic, changing values for Modbus points.
* **Configurable Modbus Map**: The entire Modbus register map is defined in a single, easy-to-modify file (`config.h`).
* **Extensible Design**: The structure allows for the addition of new states and behaviors.
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities and at least one hardware serial port for RS485 communication.
* **Microcontroller**: ESP8266, ESP32, or similar.
* **RS485 Transceiver**: A module like the MAX485 to interface with the Modbus RTU bus.
## Software Dependencies
This project relies on a Modbus library. Ensure you have the correct library installed in your Arduino IDE.
* **Modbus Library**: The code uses a library that provides `ModbusRTU.h` and optionally `ModbusIP_ESP8266.h`.
---
## How to Customize for a New Chiller
To adapt this template for a new chiller, follow these steps.
### 1. Configure Device-Specific Parameters (`config.h`)
Open `CH_Daikin_AWV026B_RTU/config.h`. This is the main file for device-specific settings.
#### Modbus RTU Settings
Update the following constants for your device's serial communication setup.
```c++
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; // The serial communication speed
const int RX_PIN = 17; // The GPIO pin for receiving data (RX)
const int TX_PIN = 16; // The GPIO pin for transmitting data (TX)
const int RST_PIN = 4; // The GPIO pin for RS485 direction control
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; // The unique slave ID for this device

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/**
* @file State_Fail.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the FailState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the FailState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it has entered a fault condition.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new FailState object with a list of active alarms.
*
* This constructor receives a list of alarm descriptions and creates strategies
* to set the corresponding Modbus points to a value of 1, indicating an
* active alarm. It also initializes a PID strategy for the 'CW Valve Position'
* to maintain its state during the fault.
* @param activeAlarms A vector of strings, where each string is the
* description of a Modbus point to be set as an active alarm.
*/
template<>
FailState<ModbusIP>::FailState(const std::vector<std::string>& activeAlarms) {
// Simulate a failure: set common alarm and a specific fan alarm.
}
/**
* @brief Executes the fail state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method checks the "Alarm Reset" Modbus point for a command to
* transition back to Standby, which would typically happen after a fault
* is cleared by a user. If no transition is requested, it continues to apply
* the failure strategies (e.g., keeping alarm bits active).
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* FailState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Fail update function");
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the fail state.
* Sets the "Alarm Common" point to 1 to indicate a general fault condition.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Fail State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the fail state.
* Clears the "Alarm Common" point to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void FailState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Fail State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Running.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the RunningState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the RunningState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is actively running.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Totalizer.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new RunningState object.
*
* This constructor initializes behavior strategies active during the running
* state, such as a PID controller for the 'CW Valve Position' and totalizers
* for the run-hours of each EC fan.
*/
template<>
RunningState<ModbusIP>::RunningState() {
}
/**
* @brief Executes the running state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method first checks for state transition commands:
* 1. It reads the "ON/OFF Command By BMS" point. If it's 0, it transitions to StandbyState.
* 2. It reads the "Fault Code" point. If it's non-zero, it transitions to FailState,
* passing the corresponding alarm description.
*
* If no transition occurs, it applies the strategies defined for the running state.
*
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* RunningState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Running update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 1 to indicate they are active.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Running State...");
// You could also update a Modbus register to show the "standby" state
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the running state.
* Sets the "Run Status" for all EC fans to 0 before transitioning to the next state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void RunningState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Running State...");
}

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/**
* @file State_Standby.cpp
* @brief Implementation of the StandbyState class.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-05
*
* This file contains the implementation for the StandbyState, which defines
* the behavior of the equipment when it is in an idle or standby mode.
*/
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_Point.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_FloatDecorator.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Ramp.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Random.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Saw.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_SingleValue.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_Square.h"
#include "Strategies/Strategy_PID.h"
#include "States/State_Standby.h"
#include "States/State_Running.h"
#include "States/State_Fail.h"
#include "States/State.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructs a new StandbyState object.
*
* In this state, the equipment is idle. This constructor initializes strategies
* to bring the system to a safe, idle condition. It sets a stable value for
* the SAT reading and creates ramp strategies to bring the CW valve and all
* EC fan speeds down to zero.
*/
template<>
StandbyState<ModbusIP>::StandbyState() {
// You can add initialization code here if needed
}
/**
* @brief Executes the standby state's logic for one update cycle.
*
* This method applies the strategies defined for the standby state (e.g.,
* ramping values to zero).
*
* @warning This method currently does not check for a command to transition to the
* Running state. This logic needs to be added to allow the unit to start.
* @return A pointer to a new State if a transition should occur, otherwise nullptr.
*/
template<>
State<ModbusIP>* StandbyState<ModbusIP>::update(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// STATE control, add conditions if change to a different state is needed
Serial.println("Standby update function");
// Apply any strategies defined for the standby state
_applyStrategies(equipment);
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when entering the standby state.
* This method performs cleanup by setting all alarm points and all EC fan
* run status points to 0.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::enterState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Logic to run when the equipment enters this state
Serial.println("Enter Standby State...");
}
/**
* @brief Logic to execute once when exiting the standby state.
* @param equipment Pointer to the Equipment instance.
*/
template<>
void StandbyState<ModbusIP>::exitState(Equipment<ModbusIP>* equipment) {
// Cleanup logic to run when the equipment leaves this state
Serial.println("Exit Standby State...");
}

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/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{DI, 20, 0, "Bypass Not Ready"},
{DI, 244, 0, "System Shutdown-EPO"},
{DI, 247, 0, "System Fan Failure"},
{DI, 245, 0, "Fuse Failure"},
{DI, 239, 0, "Internal Comms Failure"},
{DI, 254, 0, "UPS Output on Bypass"},
{DI, 249, 0, "System Output Off"},
{DI, 11, 0, "Output Overload"},
{DI, 263, 0, "Battery Low"},
{IR, 183, 0, "UPS Battery Status"},
{IR, 180, 0, "Battery Time Remaining"},
{IR, 29, 0, "Bypass Input Frequency"},
{IR, 30, 0, "Bypass Power Phase A"},
{IR, 31, 0, "Bypass Power Phase B"},
{IR, 32, 0, "Bypass Power Phase C"},
{IR, 23, 0, "Bypass Input Voltage RMS A-B"},
{IR, 26, 0, "Bypass Input Voltage RMS A-N"},
{IR, 24, 0, "Bypass Input Voltage RMS B-C"},
{IR, 27, 0, "Bypass Input Voltage RMS B-N"},
{IR, 25, 0, "Bypass Input Voltage RMS C-A"},
{IR, 28, 0, "Bypass Input Voltage RMS C-N"},
{IR, 175, 0, "DC Bus Voltage"},
{IR, 7, 0, "System Input RMS Current Phase A"},
{IR, 8, 0, "System Input RMS Current Phase B"},
{IR, 9, 0, "System Input RMS Current Phase C"},
{IR, 10, 0, "System Input Frequency"},
{IR, 17, 0, "System Input Apparent Power Phs A"},
{IR, 18, 0, "System Input Apparent Power Phs B"},
{IR, 19, 0, "System Input Apparent Power Phs C"},
{IR, 14, 0, "System Input Power Phase A"},
{IR, 15, 0, "System Input Power Phase B"},
{IR, 16, 0, "System Input Power Phase C"},
{IR, 11, 0, "System Input Power Factor Phs A"},
{IR, 12, 0, "System Input Power Factor Phs B"},
{IR, 13, 0, "System Input Power Factor Phs C"},
{IR, 1, 0, "System Input RMS A-B"},
{IR, 4, 0, "System Input RMS A-N"},
{IR, 2, 0, "System Input RMS B-C"},
{IR, 5, 0, "System Input RMS B-N"},
{IR, 3, 0, "System Input RMS C-A"},
{IR, 6, 0, "System Input RMS C-N"},
{IR, 50, 0, "System Output Frequency"},
{IR, 44, 0, "System Output RMS Current Phase A"},
{IR, 45, 0, "System Output RMS Current Phase B"},
{IR, 46, 0, "System Output RMS Current Phase C"},
{IR, 61, 0, "System Output Apparent Power"},
{IR, 57, 0, "System Output Apparent Power Phs A"},
{IR, 58, 0, "System Output Apparent Power Phs B"},
{IR, 59, 0, "System Output Apparent Power Phs C"},
{IR, 60, 0, "System Output Power"},
{IR, 54, 0, "System Output Power Phase A"},
{IR, 55, 0, "System Output Power Phase B"},
{IR, 56, 0, "System Output Power Phase C"},
{IR, 51, 0, "System Output Power Factor Phs A"},
{IR, 52, 0, "System Output Power Factor Phs B"},
{IR, 53, 0, "System Output Power Factor Phs C"},
{IR, 38, 0, "System Output Voltage RMS A-B"},
{IR, 41, 0, "System Output Voltage RMS A-N"},
{IR, 39, 0, "System Output Voltage RMS B-C"},
{IR, 42, 0, "System Output Voltage RMS B-N"},
{IR, 40, 0, "System Output Voltage RMS C-A"},
{IR, 43, 0, "System Output Voltage RMS C-N"},
{IR, 164, 0, "UPS Loading Status"},
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H

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/**
* @file main.cpp
* @brief Main execution program for the CRAH Unit (TCP) Emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* @details This file contains the main execution program for an Arduino-based emulator of a CRAH unit.
* The program uses a Wi-Fi connection to communicate via the Modbus IP protocol.
*
* The setup() function initializes the following:
* - Serial communication for debugging.
* - Wi-Fi connection using credentials from config.h.
* - A Modbus TCP server.
* - Modbus points (Coils, Holding Registers, etc.) based on a predefined map in config.h.
*
* The loop() function continuously:
* - Services the Modbus TCP server to handle incoming requests.
* - Periodically calls the main update loop for the emulated equipment, which
* manages state transitions and behavior strategies.
*
* @see config.h for Wi-Fi and Modbus configuration.
* @see Equipment.h for the main equipment logic.
* @see State.h for different equipment states.
* @see Strategies/Strategy_Behavior.h for value generation strategies.
* @see Modbus_Point.h for the base class for all Modbus points.
*/
//=================================================================================================================================
//Libraries and declaration of variables.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "ModbusPoints/Modbus_PointFactory.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
#else
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
#endif
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief Initializes the application.
* @details This function runs once at startup. It configures the serial communication,
* Wi-Fi, and the Modbus server. It also creates and initializes all the Modbus points
* based on the `mb_map` array in `config.h`.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); //Serial comm start
WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet); // Wifi service start
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("Connected!!");
mb.server(); //Modbus server start
Serial.println("Server Created");
Serial.println(map_size);
for(int i = 0; i < map_size; i++){
Modbus_Point<ModbusIP>* point = createModbus_Point(&mb, mb_map[i].category, mb_map[i].address, mb_map[i].value, mb_map[i].description);
if (point) {
point->addToModbusServer();
EquipmentInstance.addModbus_Point(mb_map[i].description, point);
}
}
Serial.println("All modbus Points created");
Serial.println("Setup function ended");
}
//=================================================================================================================================
/**
* @brief The main application loop.
* @details This function runs repeatedly after setup() has completed. It performs two main actions:
* 1. It continuously services the Modbus server by calling `mb.task()` to handle
* incoming requests from a Modbus master.
* 2. At a fixed interval (defined in `config.h`), it calls `EquipmentInstance.update()`
* to run the emulator's internal state machine and behavior logic.
*/
void loop() {
mb.task();
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
unsigned long startTime = millis();
EquipmentInstance.update();
unsigned long endTime = millis();
unsigned long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
Serial.printf("Control Execution time: %d ms\n", elapsedTime);
}
}

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# EQUIPMENT_TYPE MANUFACTURER MODEL TCP
## Brief Introduction
Equipment specifc details that make it different from other devices
## List of Equipmentt
This cofiguration has been used for these models:
* **Model**: 09-15-22
* **Model**: 09-15-23
* **Model**: 09-15-25
## Hardware Prerequisites
The code is written for an ESP8266/ESP32-style microcontroller with WiFi capabilities.
* **Microcontroller**: [Firebeetle 2 ESP32.](https://www.dfrobot.com/product-2231.html)
---
## States and Strategies
Provide a brief description of what variables and strategies were used in this configuraiton
### Standby State
* **Equipment running**: set to 0
* **Common Alarm**: set to 0
* **SAT temperature**: set to 85
### Running State
* **Equipment running**: set to 1
* **SAT temperature**: **Ramp Strategy** set to 65 deg setpoint
### Fail State
* **Commong Alarm**: set to 1
* **SAT temperature**: **Ramp Strategy** set to 105 deg setpointset

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@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
/**
* @file config.h
* @brief Main configuration file for the CRAH Unit (TCP) emulator.
* @author Emmanuel Hernandez Cruz
* @date 2025-09-02
*
* This file contains two important configurations: WiFi network parameters
* and the Modbus register map for the device.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
#include "core.h"
#include "Equipment/Equipment.h"
#if defined(USE_MODBUS_IP)
/**
* @defgroup ModbusTCPConfig Modbus IP Configuration
* @brief Parameters for Modbus TCP communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusIP_ESP8266.h>
const char *ssid = "wifi_name"; /**< @brief The SSID of the WiFi network. */
const char *password = "wifi_password"; /**< @brief The password for the WiFi network. */
IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 234); /**< @brief The static IP address for the device. */
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1); /**< @brief The gateway IP address. */
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); /**< @brief The subnet mask. */
ModbusIP mb;
#else
/**
* @defgroup ModbusRTUConfig Modbus RTU Configuration
* @brief Parameters for serial Modbus RTU communication.
* @{
*/
#include <ModbusRTU.h>
const int BAUDRATE = 19200; /**< @brief The serial communication speed in bits per second. */
const int RX_PIN = 17; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for receiving data (RX). */
const int TX_PIN = 16; /**< @brief The GPIO pin used for transmitting data (TX). */
const int RST_PIN = 4; /**< @brief The GPIO pin connected to the RS485 driver's DE/RE pins for direction control. */
const int MODBUS_ID = 1; /**< @brief The unique slave ID for this device on the Modbus bus. */
/** @} */
/** @brief Global instance of the Modbus RTU server. */
ModbusRTU mb;
#endif
/**
* @defgroup ModbusMapConfig Modbus Map Configuration
* @brief Defines the Modbus register map and related parameters for the emulator.
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief The Modbus map for the Equipment device.
* This array defines all the Modbus points available on the emulated device.
* The `description` field is crucial as it's used to look up points within the application logic.
*/
modbusMap mb_map[] =
{
{HR, 15, 0, "State Control"}, //Internal to control from Modscan
{HR, 16, 0, "Fault Code"},
{HR_FLOAT, 18, 0, "RAT"}, //Internal Fault code from Modscan
{HR_FLOAT, 1, 0, "SAT Setpoint"},
{HR_FLOAT, 681, 0, "RAT Setpoint"},
{HR_FLOAT, 111, 0, "High RAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 114, 0, "Low RAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 118, 0, "High SAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 122, 0, "Low SAT Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 685, 0, "High RAH Limit"},
{HR_FLOAT, 689, 0, "Low RAH Limit"},
{HR, 5, 0, "Setting the EC Fan Max Speed"},
{HR, 695, 0, "Setting the EC Fan Min Speed"},
{HR_FLOAT, 693, 0, "Setting Room Temp"},
{HR, 691, 0, "Setting EC Fan Speed "},
{DI, 146, 0, "Alarm SAT Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1246, 0, "Alarm RAH Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1245, 0, "Alarm RAT Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 1250, 0, "Alarm Filter DP Sensor Fault"},
{DI, 51, 0, "Alarm Flooding"},
{DI, 1096, 0, "Alarm Dirty Filter"},
{DI, 1367, 0, "Alarm High RAT"},
{DI, 1099, 0, "Alarm Low RAT"},
{DI, 118, 0, "Alarm High SAT"},
{DI, 122, 0, "Alarm Low SAT"},
{DI, 1307, 0, "Alarm High RAH"},
{DI, 1308, 0, "Alarm Low RAH"},
{DI, 1342, 0, "Alarm Common"},
{DI, 148, 0, "Alarm Phase Failure"},
{DI, 1370, 0, "Alarm Condensate Pump"},
{DI, 1368, 0, "Alarm Smoke"},
{DI, 1369, 0, "Alarm Fire"},
{DI, 131, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #1"},
{DI, 132, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #2"},
{DI, 133, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #3"},
{DI, 134, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #4"},
{DI, 135, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #5"},
{DI, 136, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #6"},
{DI, 1360, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #7"},
{DI, 1361, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #8"},
{DI, 1362, 0, "Alarm EC Fan #9"},
{DI, 138, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #1"},
{DI, 139, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #2"},
{DI, 140, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #3"},
{DI, 141, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #4"},
{DI, 142, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #5"},
{DI, 143, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #6"},
{DI, 1363, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #7"},
{DI, 1364, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #8"},
{DI, 1365, 0, "Run Status EC Fan #9"},
{IR_FLOAT, 99, 0, "SAT Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 70, 0, "RAH Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 101, 0, "RAT Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 106, 0, "Filter DP Reading"},
{IR_FLOAT, 496, 0, "CW Valve Position"},
{IR, 53, 0, "Speed EC Fan #1"},
{IR, 228, 0, "Speed EC Fan #2"},
{IR, 229, 0, "Speed EC Fan #3"},
{IR, 230, 0, "Speed EC Fan #4"},
{IR, 231, 0, "Speed EC Fan #5"},
{IR, 232, 0, "Speed EC Fan #6"},
{IR, 678, 0, "Speed EC Fan #7"},
{IR, 679, 0, "Speed EC Fan #8"},
{IR, 680, 0, "Speed EC Fan #9"},
{IR, 274, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #1"},
{IR, 233, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #2"},
{IR, 244, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #3"},
{IR, 235, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #4"},
{IR, 236, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #5"},
{IR, 245, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #6"},
{IR, 486, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #7"},
{IR, 487, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #8"},
{IR, 488, 0, "Operating Hours EC Fan #9"},
{COIL, 301, 0, "ON/OFF Command By BMS"},
{COIL, 302, 0, "Enable Off By Supervisory"},
{COIL, 264, 0, "Alarm Reset"}
};
//Size of modbus map used in FOR cycles, automatically calculated.
/**
* @brief The total number of entries in the `mb_map` array.
* This is calculated at compile time and used for iterating over the map.
*/
const int map_size = sizeof(mb_map) / sizeof(mb_map[0]);
/** @brief The main loop update interval in milliseconds. */
int interval = 250;
/** @} */ // End of ModbusMapConfig group
#endif // CONFIG_H